PERIODIC TABLES
Site developed by Steve Murov, Professor
Emeritus of Chemistry, Modesto Junior College,
http://murov.info/resume.htm
murovs@yosemite.edu
Some of the other Murov sites:
http://murov.info/
Chemistry Directory: http://murov.info/webercises.htm
Organic Chemistry Directory: http://murov.info/orgchemres.htm
Organic Solvent Properties and Property Directory:
http://murov.info/orgsolvents.htm
Properties of Organic Compounds:
http://murov.info/orgcmpds.htm
Contents
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Mendeleev
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A. Periodic Tables by Murov
B. Websites Related to Periodic Table by Murov
http://murov.info/periodictable.pptx
PowerPoint presentation for use during talk on the development of the
periodic table
http://murov.info/pertabtrends.htm
http://murov.info/timelines.htm
http://murov.info/organicmilestones.htm
http://murov.info/elementquiz.ppt
http://murov.info/rxnmaponline.pdf
C.
Directories of Periodic Tables
https://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt_database.php?Button=All
https://digital.sciencehistory.org/collections/6w924c45h
http://murov.info/periodictables.htm
http://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt_database.php
http://www.martindalecenter.com/Reference_3_PerTables.html
http://www.thecatalyst.org/m03ptabl.html
http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/
https://www.alansfactoryoutlet.com/metals-nonmetals-and-metalloids-a-guide-to-the-periodic-table
http://www.eperiodictable.com/periodic-table-directory.htm
D.
Periodic Tables with
Properties, Graphing and/or Ranking Capability
WebElements - http://www.webelements.com/
https://www.webelements.com/periodicity/atomic_radius/
T. Gray -
https://periodictable.com/Properties/A/CrustAbundance.html
http://www.docbrown.info/page07/ASA2eledata96.htm
http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Periodic_Trends_of_Elemental_Properties/Periodic_Trends
https://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/periodic_0.htm
http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/
http://chemistrybatz.weebly.com/6-periodic-table.html
https://www.texasgateway.org/resource/periodic-table-trends
https://kaiserscience.wordpress.com/chemistry/the-periodic-table/5805-2/
https://dashboard.dublinschools.net/lessons/?id=6038ecbe93fd7fe895a7988839372436&v=1
https://flipped4science.blogspot.com/2014_10_01_archive.html
https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/principles-of-general-chemistry-v1.0/s11-the-periodic-table-and-periodi.html
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map:_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/09:_The_Periodic_Table_and_Some_Atomic_Properties
E. Properties
(Periodic Tables containing)
https://bigbangcircle.com/
(new website that requires free registration especially for m.p. and b.p.
values of the elements)
http://www.knowledgedoor.com/
http://blogs.nature.com/thescepticalchymist/2012/09/in-your-element-round-up.html
http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/
http://www.chemicool.com/
http://www.chemicalelements.com/
http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/periodic-chart.htm
http://www.webqc.org/periodictable.php
http://chemglobe.org/ptoe/index.php
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/elements.html
http://www.elementsdatabase.com/
http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictable/fl/Clickable-Periodic-Table-of-the-Elements.htm
http://murov.info/periodictabcol.htm
http://murov.info/pertabtrends.htm
https://www.periodni.com/
https://periodic-table.tech/en.php
https://www.webqc.org/periodictable.php#google_vignette
https://ptable.com/#Properties
electron configurations - http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/intro2.htm
x-ray - http://www.csrri.iit.edu/periodic-table.html
F.
Interactive and/or Animated Periodic Tables
http://www.ptable.com/
http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/
http://www.syngentaperiodictable.co.uk/
https://www.fishersci.com/us/en/periodic-table.html
https://elements.wlonk.com/ElementsTable.htm
https://inl.gov/periodic-table/
https://ed.ted.com/periodic-videos
G. Periodic Table Trends
https://periodictable.com/Properties/A/CrustAbundance.html
http://murov.info/pertabtrends.htm
http://murov.info/pertabtrends.pptx
H.
Images of Elements
http://periodictable.com/
http://www.theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/
http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/periodic-chart.htm
https://images-of-elements.com/
I. About the Periodic Table
https://www.madisontrust.com/client-resources/articles/gold-silver-and-other-precious-metals/
6/10/23 above site suggested by:
Lyndhurst STEM Club for Girls located in the
Lyndhurst School District of New Jersey and Denise Goodwin
http://periodic.lanl.gov/about.shtml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table
https://www.instructables.com/id/Understanding-the-Periodic-Table-of-Elements/
J. Mendeleev and the History of the Periodic
Table
http://murov.info/timelines.htm
http://www.chem.unt.edu/~jimm/REDISCOVERY%207-09-2018/
http://www.aip.org/history/curie/periodic.htm
http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/EA/MENDELEEVann.HTML
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table
https://edu.rsc.org/resources/iypt-activities-history-of-the-periodic-table/4010306.article
http://www.chem.unt.edu/~jimm/REDISCOVERY%207-09-2018/
http://murov.info/timelines.htm
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-evolution-of-the-periodic-system/
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/trident-boundless-chemistry/chapter/the-history-of-the-periodic-table/
https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/22129/BockvW._The_periodic_tableau-1.pdf
http://www.chem.unt.edu/~jimm/REDISCOVERY%207-09-2018/
https://teachchemistry.org/periodical/issues/september-2022/using-the-national-historic-chemical-landmarks-lessons-in-the-chemistry-classroom
K. Emission Spectra of Elements and Electron
Structure
http://chemistry.bd.psu.edu/jircitano/periodic4.html
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/elements/Elements.html
L. Isotopes
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Isotope+table+(complete)
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Isotope+table+(divided)
http://atom.kaeri.re.kr/nuchart/
http://www.ciaaw.org/pubs/Periodic_Table_Isotopes.pdf
http://www.ptable.com/
M. Chemogenesis (chemical reactivity from the
periodic table)
http://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook.html
N. Compilation of Elemental Properties
and Abundances
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements
http://www.astronoo.com/en/articles/abundance-of-the-elements.html
https://periodictable.com/Properties/A/UniverseAbundance.html
O. Toxicities
of Elements
http://murov.info/pertab-tox.pdf
http://www.danasview.net/metals.htm
http://www.vitaletherapeutics.org/vtlmntox.htm
http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Elements-Toxic/Elements.htm
https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/eztrep/toxic_trends_on_the_periodic_table_oc/
https://scientificgems.wordpress.com/tag/heavy-metals/
P. Sources, Uses, Functions and Mineralogy of
Elements
http://www.corrosionsource.com/FreeContent/1/Periodic%20Table
Q. Native Elements
http://murov.info/pertab-eleform.pdf
http://www.britannica.com/science/native-element
http://www.galleries.com/Elements
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/G3010/14Natives.pdf
R. Extended Periodic Table
http://jeries.rihani.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_periodic_table
S. Periodic Table Printmaking Projects
http://periodictableprints.com/table/
https://uwaterloo.ca/chemistry/international-year-chemistry/periodic-table-project
http://kcd-elements.tumblr.com/
T. Periodic Table of Comic Books,
emojis and Haiku, books, Disney characters
http://www.uky.edu/Projects/Chemcomics/
http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2017/07/science-nerds-stare-in-awe-at-the-periodic-table-in-emojis.html
http://vis.sciencemag.org/chemhaiku/
https://www.getnickt.org/pt-books
https://kitchapman.co.uk/a-disney-periodic-table/
U. The Element Song by Tom Lehrer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmwlzwGMMwc&feature=related
http://www.privatehand.com/flash/elements.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFIvXVMbII0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYW50F42ss8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgVQKCcfwnU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qo1GBS0-Zv8
V. Periodic Table Templates
http://sciencenotes.org/printable-periodic-table/
http://science.widener.edu/~svanbram/ptable.html
http://exceltemplates.net/academic/blank-periodic-table/
W. Periodic Table Videos
http://periodicvideos.com/
https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/video
X. Origin of the Names
of the Elements
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies
http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/how-the-elements-got-their-names
https://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/hist_names.htm
https://racichemedcentral.com.au/ancq/ancq-chemical-resources/origin-of-the-names-of-chemical-elements
http://www2.ucdsb.on.ca/tiss/stretton/database/element_origins.html
Peter Wothers, How the Elements are Named:
Antimony, Gold, Jupiter's Wolf, see:
https://www.amazon.com/Antimony-Gold-Jupiters-Wolf-elements/dp/0199652724
Y.
Prices of the Elements
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements
http://www.leonland.de/elements_by_price/en/list
https://www.compoundchem.com/2019advent/day23/
periodic table with element prices
https://davidson.weizmann.ac.il/en/online/orderoutofchaos/periodic-table’s-precious-metals
Z. Questions about the Periodic Tables
1. Suggest reasons for the predominance of
the horizontal periodic table model over the vertical model but also suggest
some advantages of the vertical model.
2. Which elements are sometimes referred to
as the noble metals and why are they called noble metals? Is there any
relationship of this terminology to the use of these metals in jewelry?
3. Of the elements with LD50
values for rodents reported, list the five most toxic. Does there appear to be
any periodicity to toxicity? Explain your answer. (Note: a possibly relevant
reference is: http://www.vitaletherapeutics.org/vtlmntox.htm
4. Which of the native elements occur in nature
in uncombined form (not as diatomics or bonded to themselves)? Is there a
difference between the definition of an element and an elementary substance?
(Note: a possibly relevant reference is Myers, R.J. J. Chem. Educ., 2012,
89, pp. 832-833.
Some periodic
table questions and unresolved issues.
1. There are at least four commonly used versions of the periodic table:
the long, the medium-long, the left step and the pyramidal. While some
experts have preferences for one or another, each has strengths and weaknesses.
Which one do you prefer and why?
medium-long and long (not up-to-date with names)
https://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt_database.php?PT_id=371
(medium long and long but not up-to-date with names)
long form
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Periodic_table_large-long.svg
https://kaiserscience.wordpress.com/chemistry/the-periodic-table/alternative-periodic-tables/
medium-long form
https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements/
https://www.webelements.com/
http://murov.info/pertab-trad.pdf
left step
https://jeries.rihani.com/symmetry/index6c.html
pyramidal version (not up-to-date with names)
https://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt_database.php?PT_id=19
2.
The positions of some elements in periodic tables are still disputed.
a.
Does hydrogen belong in the alkali metals group or the halogen group or neither?
b. There
are some claims that second period elements have properties inconsistent with
the remaining members of their groups.
Explain this statement.
c.
Some medium-long periodic tables have
lanthanum part of the “f” group of
elements (split out from the periodic table), others have lutetium as a member
of the 14 elements and still others include 15 elements in the “f” group .
What is the best placement of these two elements?
Part of the issue is the priority of chemical properties versus
electronic structure. If electronic
structure is taken as the determining criteria, are there other elements that
are misplaced in the periodic table?
d. Does helium belong in
Group 18 or Group 2?
3. The IUPC numbers the groups from 1 through 18 but American
periodic tables often have A and B group elements with the numbers running from
1A through 8A and 1B through 8B. State the advantages and disadvantages of
each and your preference (for a table with both, see tables above or
http://murov.info/pertab-trad.pdf
.
4.
Is the periodic table universal or could there be differences on another planet?
For example, consider the universality of atomic masses.
5.
Does the periodic table contain any isotope information?
Consider use of the atomic mass as a source of isotope information (See:
S. Murov, Chem 13 News, March,
2010. “Promoting Insight:
Atomic Mass”.
6. The periodic tables above attempt to illustrate the approximate colors
of the elements. The orange staircase in the two periodic tables is
commonly included in many periodic tables to very qualitatively separate the metals and the non-metals.
Do the colors of the elements also help to distinguish metals from non-metals
and, if so, does this method correlate with the staircase model? Which
method do you think has more merit? (Note: It is often suggested
that the elements adjacent to the staircase are metalloids, semiconductors
and/or semimetals. The consensus is that boron, silicon, germanium,
arsenic, antimony and tellurium are metalloids with a few others in the
questionable category. For a discussion of criteria used to characaterize
metalloid properties, please see:
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/ed3008457
7. Calculations indicate that stability of nuclei depend on the
neutron to proton ratio and predict an island of stability above atomic number
110. Is it possible that there are some "longer lived isotopes" with
atomic number above 110? (e.g., see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability_beyond_11
)
8.
What is the probability that elements with atomic number greater than 118 will
ever be synthesized?
(e.g., see:
https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/beyond-element-118-the-next-row-of-the-periodic-table/9400.article
)
9
.
In some cases, discoveries have been made virtually
simultaneously by different people in different countries (e.g., 1772, 1963).
Is this just a coincidence or are other factors in play here?
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